By: Klon Perez Updated 06 Apr 2022, 10: 00 am EDT
The gearbox undoubtedly represents the most important element of the transmission system of our vehicle since it is the one most responsible for its displacement under any circumstance or terrain.
A gearbox can last the entire useful life of the car as long as the appropriate care is carried out. The maintenance of this fundamental element varies according to the type of box being discussed.
Maintenance of a manual gearbox
Although automatic gearboxes are currently gaining strength, manual gearboxes continue to be used in large numbers around the world, largely due to their efficiency , since they consume less fuel. They do not require great care either, but their proper functioning is directly related to the correct use of the clutch.
In addition, special attention should be paid to the level of valvulin. This is a viscous, petroleum-based lubricant responsible for keeping the gears of the entire box lubricated. In general, in the vehicle manual we will find the period of time in which it is advisable to replace it because this is established depending on the type of engine.
Although a standard measure of replacement of this oil is 50 thousand miles or five years so as not to circulate with an already degraded lubricant.
Another piece of advice to take into account is to try to lose the habit of leaving your hand on the gear lever, this practice ends up forcing and damaging the gearbox’s synchronizer system.
Maintenance of an automatic gearbox
For an automatic gearbox to remain operational during Much longer we can, as in the previous case, maintain an oil check according to the manufacturer’s recommendation or, failing that, the standard estimate. The amount of hydraulic fluid should also be checked because the good lubrication of the system depends on both and smooth the wear of each of its components.
Keep in mind that the heat generated by use, friction and internal pressure deteriorate the fluids, thus clogging the internal filter. Again, the recommendation is to review the manufacturer’s suggestion for these changes.
The cooling system also plays a fundamental role in good maintenance. of automatic gearboxes because overheating of the oil is detrimental to this type of mechanism.
As for its use, although it is already known, it is very harmful for a gearbox, press the brake and accelerator at the same time as well as activate the parking lever or handbrake when the car is still moving.
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