Photo: Scott Olson / Getty Images
For: The Opinion
Photo: Scott Olson / Getty Images
For: The Opinion
This is a fossil of a giant millipede found on a beach in the north of England
According to the words of Neil Davies, professor of sedimentary geology in the science department of the Cambridge University land, “It was a totally fortuitous discovery.”
“ It was an incredibly exciting find, but the fossil is so big that it took four of us to carry it up the cliff , “Davies said in a press release.
The fossilized remains of the creature, called Arthropleura, date back to the Carboniferous period about 326, 000, 000 of years. That’s more than 100, , 000 years before the rise of the dinosaurs.
When was alive, the creature was estimated to be 55 centimeters (22 inches) wide and up to 2. 63 meters (8.6 feet) long, weighing 50 kilograms (110 pounds). That would make it the largest known invertebrate of all time, larger than the ancient sea scorpions that previously held this title, according to the statement. Invertebrates are animals without backbones.
It is only the third fossil of Arthropleura discovered. The other two were found in Germany and were much smaller than the new specimen.
To reach such size, they must have eaten a nutritious diet. At the time, Britain was on the equator, and invertebrates and early amphibians probably lived on vegetation growing in a series of streams and rivers.
The researchers believe that the fossilized skeleton was likely a molted segment of exoskeleton that filled with sand, preserving it.
“Find these giant millipede fossils is rare, because once they die, their bodies tend to disarticulate (separate at the joints), so the fossil is likely a molted shell that the animal shed as it grew, “said Davies. in the statement. .
“We have not found a fossilized head yet, so it is difficult to know everything about them,” he added.
Arthropleura animals crawled for about 45 millions of years before becoming extinct. It is not known exactly why they disappeared, but it could be due to a changing climate that did not suit them. Or it could have happened during the appearance of reptiles, which came to dominate the same type of habitat.
The fossil will be on public display at the Sedgwick Museum in Cambridge, England, at 2022 . The research was published in the Journal of the Geological Society.
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