By: Jorge Luis Macías / Special for Real America News
By: Jorge Luis Macías / Special for Real America News
The Salvadorans of Los Angeles have long tablecloths today Sunday with the celebration of National Pupusa Day, the typical dish of their gastronomy that is part of their cultural identity anywhere in the world.
Just as pizza and spaghetti distinguish Italians or tacos distinguish Mexicans, pupusa – that food made with corn or rice dough and that can be filled with cheese, loroco, pork rinds, beans, meat and even fish, among other ingredients— identifies Salvadorans as a flag.
In 2005, the Legislative Assembly of the “Thumbelina of America” decreed the celebration of National Pupusa Day every second Sunday in November.
“ Pupusa is a gastronomic and cultural heritage that truly defines the term of being Salvadoran ”, considered Salvador Sanabria, president and executive director of El Rescate, a non-profit organization that defends the interests of migrant workers.
That small Salvadoran town, but large globally, marks its cultural identity wherever its people settle, through its gastronomy: from Canada to the United States, from Stockholm (Sweden) to Berlin (Germany) and from Milan, Italy to Mexico.
Indeed, Sanabria says that after going into exile in Mexico due to political persecution over the years 1980, met with friends in the Federal District (today known as Mexico City), and at the Seminary Bautista de San Ángel, along with his “chilangos” friends, shared tacos and pupusas.
“In the accompaniment of ideas and gatherings, that brand of cultural identity of Salvadorans with that dish “, he added.
” Pupusa is a mark of cultural identity; That’s why tanned cabbage and that tomato sauce taste so delicious. ”
When the Hispanization of Mesoamerica occurred with the arrival of the Spanish, pupusas already existed on the table of indigenous peoples, including the region known as Señorío de Cuscatlán -dominated by the Pipil people, descendants of the Mayans – which, after the geopolitical division, was later called El Salvador.
It should be noted that the main economic engine in the provinces of Señorío de Cuscatlán was corn, followed by the cultivation of cocoa – mainly in the provinces that were not on the coast or near Lake Ilopango, such as the departments of Sonsonate and Ahuachapán.
“In the culture of the region, the pupusa was common , but without the cheese, because the cheese was brought by the Spanish ”, said Sanabria. “At that time I had not yet developed livestock or milk-derived products.”
The taste of happiness
In fact, pupusas are the main food that the palate of Salvadorans and Latinos falls in love with with beans, as they are prepared to the taste of the most demanding diner.
So Freddy Córdova, a Salvadoran born in Chalatenango and owner of the El Cafetalito restaurant in City of Commerce understands and does it.
“The pupusas are exquisite; everyone wants to try them, ”he said. “When one eats them, one remembers the place where one was born, and wherever you go, you always try to rediscover the flavors that made you happy as a child.”
The traditional specialty of the house are scrambled pupusas, cheese, beans with cheese, chicarrón, cheese with loroco and squash.
However, the ingenuity in the culinary art of Salvadorans has expanded the cookbook, creating peculiar flavors with chicken pupusas, seafood and even fish. This provokes feelings of joy for Salvadorans.
“It is nice that the culture of our country is recognized,” said Noé Ramírez, a Cuscatleco from Santa Ana, who is dedicated to clothing production.
“Obviously I love pupusas, but my favorite dish is a Salvadoran breakfast, eggs with loroco, beans with cream and cheese.”
Pupusas have transcended barriers. They are no longer exclusive delicacies for Salvadorans.
This is demonstrated by the Guatemalan-Mexican Carlos Pamal Jr., from 24 years, who ordered three pupusas of cheese with loroco. “I love the smell and taste of pupusas,” he said.
“I have used him to eat the typical food of Central America,” added his father, also called Carlos Pamal. “Pupusa is also very popular in Guatemala.”
Meanwhile, in the kitchen, Edith García, born in San Salvador, couldn’t find enough to continue preparing the dough, making the pupusas, filling them and putting them on a huge griddle.
In the distance, I could see out of the corner of my eye the faces of the diners who were savoring the pupusas.
“It is a joy that customers recognize the work we do,” he said.
Although the national celebration of Pupusa Day began in 2005 and it is the municipality of San Miguel where the day is celebrated the most, the tradition that has fulfilled 15 years celebrated in Southern California.
In East Los Angeles. The Pupusería del Pepeto del Pepeto has become the meeting place for great Salvadoran friends, who not only come to enjoy live broadcasts of important football matches but also to remember their young years and, at the same time, taste some delicious pupusas.
“Pupusas are eaten by hand, not with cutlery; that way the cheese tastes richer ”, said Julio Flores, from 64 years old, a native of the San Jacinto neighborhood, in San Salvador. “The special thing about pupusas is the taste… it is like the idiosyncrasy of our country.”
Roberto Vargas, a taxi driver from 45 years South Gate resident who goes daily to have breakfast at the Pupusería del Pepeto del Pepeto.
“Pupusa is known worldwide and those who have not tried it does not know what they are missing. ”Said the man born in Armenia, a municipality in Sonsonate, department of El Salvador. “I say that anyone who doesn’t eat the pupusa with their hands is not Salvadoran.”
“Well, I’m not Salvadoran, but I love pupusas, I love them! ”Exclaimed Pilar Castillón, a Mexican woman from the state of Puebla. “I had a craving and I ordered two pork rinds with cheese.”